Legislature(2005 - 2006)CAPITOL 106

03/14/2006 08:00 AM House STATE AFFAIRS


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= HB 475 PUB EMPLOYEE & TEACHER RETIREMENT & SBS TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 475(STA) Out of Committee
+= HB 448 LICENSE PLATES FOR MASONS TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 448(STA) Out of Committee
+= HB 438 INITIATIVE, REFERENDUM, RECALL PETITIONS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+= HB 45 CONTRIBUTIONS, LOBBYISTS, DISCLOSURE TELECONFERENCED
Scheduled But Not Heard
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
HB 475-PUB EMPLOYEE & TEACHER RETIREMENT & SBS                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
[Contains discussion of SB 141 and SB 293.]                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:06:53 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  SEATON announced  that  the first  order  of business  was                                                               
HOUSE  BILL NO.  475,  "An Act  describing  contributions to  the                                                               
health reimbursement  arrangement plan  for certain  teachers and                                                               
public employees;  clarifying eligibility for membership  in that                                                               
health   reimbursement   arrangement   plan;  relating   to   the                                                               
'administrator'  of the  Public Employees'  Retirement System  of                                                               
Alaska; and providing for an effective date."                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
[Before the  committee was the  committee substitute (CS)  for HB
475, Version 24-LS1685\Y, Wayne, 3/1/06.]                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
[CHAIR SEATON handed the gavel over to Vice Chair Gatto.]                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:07:17 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SEATON   brought  attention  to   a  consolidated                                                               
sectional  analysis  for  HB  475,  which  was  included  in  the                                                               
committee  packet.   He reminded  the committee  that during  the                                                               
first  hearing of  the  bill,  there had  been  a  review of  the                                                               
original sectional  analysis, in which many  issues were repeated                                                               
for the  various retirement systems.   The  consolidated analysis                                                               
combines those systems and provides clarity.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:07:57 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON  moved to adopt  Conceptual Amendment 6,  which read                                                               
as  follows   [original  punctuation  provided,  but   with  some                                                               
formatting changed]:                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Page 17, following line 15:                                                                                                
          Insert new bill sections to read:                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
         "* Sec. 45.  AS 39.35 is amended by adding new                                                                       
     sections to read:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
          Sec.    39.35.957.    Designation   of    eligible                                                                
     employees,  agreement to  contribute, and  amendment of                                                                  
     participation.  (a) A  political subdivision  or public                                                                  
     organization shall  designate the  departments, groups,                                                                    
     or  other  classifications  of  employees  eligible  to                                                                    
     participate  in  the  plan, and  shall  agree  to  make                                                                    
     contributions  each year  in the  amounts required  for                                                                    
     members of the plan under AS 39.35.750.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
          (b) If the employer does not participate in the                                                                       
     defined  benefit retirement  plan  under AS  39.35.095-                                                                    
     39.35.680,  an employee  who is  eligible under  (a) of                                                                    
     this  section  and  who  is a  member  of  the  defined                                                                    
     benefit retirement plan under  AS 39.35.095 - 39.35.680                                                                    
     shall   not    accrue   credited   service    or   make                                                                    
     contributions under  that plan,  but shall be  a member                                                                    
     of the  defined contribution  retirement plan  under AS                                                                    
     39.35.700-39.35.990 and  make contributions  under that                                                                    
     plan.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
          (c) An employer may request to amend its                                                                              
     participation   in  the   plan   to   add  or   exclude                                                                    
     departments,  groups,   or  other   classifications  of                                                                    
     employees  by filing  a resolution  as  provided by  AS                                                                    
     39.35.950 or AS 39.35.955 with the administrator.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
          Sec. 39.35.958.  Termination of participation in                                                                    
     the  plan.   (a)   A  political  subdivision or  public                                                                  
     organization may request that  its participation in the                                                                    
     plan  be terminated.    The request  may  be made  only                                                                    
     after adoption of a resolution  by the legislative body                                                                    
     of  the  political  subdivision  and  approval  of  the                                                                    
     resolution  by the  person required  by law  to approve                                                                    
     the   resolution,  or,   in  the   case  of   a  public                                                                    
     organization,  after adoption  of a  resolution by  the                                                                    
     governing   body  of   that   public  organization.   A                                                                    
     certified copy  of the resolution  shall be  filed with                                                                    
     the administrator.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
          (b) If contributions are not transmitted to the                                                                       
     plan   within   the    prescribed   time   limit,   the                                                                    
     commissioner of  administration may grant  an extension                                                                    
     and   shall   assess   interest  on   the   outstanding                                                                    
     contributions   at  the   rate  established   under  AS                                                                    
     39.35.610.  If  the  political  subdivision  or  public                                                                    
     organization  is   in  default   at  the  end   of  the                                                                    
     extension,  participation in  the  plan is  terminated,                                                                    
     and it shall be sent notice of termination.                                                                                
          (c) When an employer's participation in the plan                                                                      
     is terminated, or when  an employer terminates coverage                                                                    
     of  a department,  group,  or  other classification  of                                                                    
     employees  under  AS  39.35.957(c),  the  administrator                                                                    
     shall   assess  the   employer  an   amount  that   the                                                                    
     administrator  determines  is actuarially  required  to                                                                    
     fully fund  the costs to  the plan for  employees whose                                                                    
     coverage   is  terminated,   including   the  cost   of                                                                    
     providing  the  employer's   share  of  retiree  health                                                                    
     benefits  under AS  39.35.880, occupational  disability                                                                    
     and occupational death benefits  under AS 39.35.890 and                                                                    
     39.35.892,  and retirement  benefits  elected under  AS                                                                    
     39.35.890(h)(2).                                                                                                           
          (d) An employee whose coverage under the plan is                                                                      
     terminated as a result  of termination of an employer's                                                                    
     participation under  this section  or amendment  of the                                                                    
     employer's  agreement under  AS  39.35.957(c) shall  be                                                                    
     considered  fully  vested   in  employer  contributions                                                                    
     under  AS 39.35.790(b)  and in  the individual  account                                                                    
     established for  the employee under  AS 39.30.370.   If                                                                    
     the  employee is  later employed  with a  participating                                                                    
     employer,  the  employee's  membership  service  earned                                                                    
     under  the plan  during  employment  with a  terminated                                                                    
     employer shall be credited  for purposes of determining                                                                    
     vesting    in   employer    contributions   under    AS                                                                    
     39.35.790(b)   and  eligibility   for  retirement   and                                                                    
     medical benefits  under this chapter and  AS 39.30.300-                                                                    
     39.35.495."                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:09:33 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
VICE CHAIR GATTO objected for discussion purposes.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:09:42 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON spoke to Conceptual  Amendment 6.  He explained that                                                               
currently  there  are  provisions  in the  defined  benefit  (DB)                                                               
retirement  plan that  allow employers  to opt  out of  the plan.                                                               
Conceptual Amendment 6 would bring  the defined contribution (DC)                                                               
retirement plan in conformity, so  that if an employer decided to                                                               
opt out in the future, it  could be done basically under the same                                                               
conditions that employers currently follow for the DB plan.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:10:47 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KATIE SHOWS,  Staff to Representative  Paul Seaton,  Alaska State                                                               
Legislature, on behalf of Representative  Seaton, sponsor, and in                                                               
response   to  remarks   made  by   Representative  Gardner   and                                                               
Representative   Seaton,   clarified   that,   under   Conceptual                                                               
Amendment 6, a new employer can decide  to opt into both a DC and                                                               
a DB plan, or just the DC plan.   By opting into the DB plan, the                                                               
employer would be  able to hire employees  already established in                                                               
the DB plan and allow them  to continue to accrue defined benefit                                                               
service.  Alternatively, a new  employer could opt to participate                                                               
solely in the  DC plan, in which case, an  employee with previous                                                               
DB service would  effectively start over as a DC  employee and be                                                               
a member  of both plans, which  would be treated as  two separate                                                               
plans.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:12:14 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER  suggested it may be  difficult for people                                                               
who have  been in the  DB plan but  are not  yet vested in  it to                                                               
leave  that plan  in order  to work  for a  new employee  who has                                                               
opted to only be in the DC plan.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:12:44 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. SHOWS  responded that's correct.   She stated that it  is the                                                               
decision of  the employer to decide  whether or not to  have that                                                               
flexibility in hiring [by offering both plans].                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:12:56 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  SHOWS,  in   response  to  Vice  Chair   Gatto,  stated  her                                                               
assumption that,  under the Internal Revenue  Service (IRS) code,                                                               
the employer could not offer one  plan to one employee and not to                                                               
another.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:13:09 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON clarified  that if a new  employer chose to                                                               
be solely in the DC plan, "it  would be exactly as if someone was                                                               
going to  work for a private  employer or somebody else  that was                                                               
not a member of PERS."                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:13:42 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
VICE CHAIR  GATTO removed his  objection to  Conceptual Amendment                                                               
6.                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:14:29 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
VICE  CHAIR GATTO  asked if  there was  any further  objection to                                                               
Conceptual Amendment  6.  There being  none, Conceptual Amendment                                                               
6 was adopted.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:14:48 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   GRUENBERG  directed   attention  to   Conceptual                                                               
Amendment 7, which  he explained is SB 293,  with minor technical                                                               
changes.  He  said the amendment would delay  [the effective date                                                               
of SB 141] from July 1, 2006, to  July 1, 2008.  He said [SB 141]                                                               
has had a  lot of unintended consequences.  It  is more expensive                                                               
than the existing  system for new employees, the  greater part of                                                               
the expense is shifted to  future employees, and the benefit risk                                                               
is  shifted to  employees.   He  said that  risk is  significant,                                                               
because   Alaska's   government  employees,   unlike   government                                                               
employees  elsewhere, are  not generally  eligible for  a "social                                                               
security safety  net."  He stated,  "The change from Tier  III to                                                               
Tier IV will do nothing to  pare down the unfunded liability, and                                                               
the changes do  not deal with the fundamental  driver of (indisc.                                                               
-- coughing) costs and skyrocketing health care costs."                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:16:34 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG  moved to adopt Amendment  7, which read                                                               
as  follows   [with  some  handwritten  changes   and  formatting                                                               
changes]:                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     "An   Act  relating   to  the   teachers'  and   public                                                                  
     employees'  retirement  systems  and  creating  defined                                                                  
     contribution   and  health   reimbursement  plans   for                                                                  
     members  of the  teachers'  retirement  system and  the                                                                  
     public  employees'  retirement  system  who  are  first                                                                  
     hired after  July 1, 2008;  providing for  an effective                                                                  
     date  by amending  the effective  date section  of sec.                                                                  
     148, ch. 9, FSSLA 2005;  and providing for an effective                                                                  
     date."                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                              
     Add  the following  sections to  the bill  - insert  in                                                                    
     appropriate places                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
        * Section 1. AS 14.25.009 is amended to read:                                                                         
          Sec. 14.25.009. Applicability of AS 14.25.009 -                                                                     
     14.25.220. The  provisions of AS 14.25.009  - 14.25.220                                                                  
     apply only  to members first hired  before July 1, 2008                                                                
     [2006].                                                                                                                    
        * Sec. 2. AS 14.25.012(c) is amended to read:                                                                         
          (c)  Employees first hired after June 30, 2008                                                                    
     [2006],  are not  eligible to  participate in  the plan                                                                    
     established in AS 14.25.009 - 14.25.220.                                                                                   
        * Sec. 3. AS 14.25.310 is amended to read:                                                                            
          Sec.  14.25.310. Applicability  of AS 14.25.310  -                                                                  
     14.25.590. The  provisions of AS 14.25.310  - 14.25.590                                                                  
     apply only to  teachers who first become  members on or                                                                    
     after July 1,  2008 [2006], or to  members who transfer                                                                
     into the defined contribution plan under AS 14.25.540.                                                                     
        * Sec. 4. AS 14.25.320(b) is amended to read:                                                                       
          (b)    The  defined contribution  retirement  plan                                                                    
     includes a plan in which  savings are accumulated in an                                                                    
     individual  account for  the exclusive  benefit of  the                                                                    
     member  or  beneficiaries.   The  plan  is  established                                                                    
     effective   July 1,   2008   [2006],  at   which   time                                                                
     contributions by employers and members begin.                                                                              
        * Sec. 5. AS 14.25.330(a) is amended to read:                                                                         
          Sec.  14.25.330.  Membership.  (a) A  teacher  who                                                                  
     first  becomes  a  member  on  or  after  July 1,  2008                                                                
     [2006], shall  participate in the  plan as a  member of                                                                    
     the defined contribution retirement plan.                                                                                  
        * Sec. 6. AS 39.30.300 is amended to read:                                                                            
          Sec.  39.30.300.  State  of Alaska  Teachers'  and                                                                  
     Public   Employees'    Retiree   Health   Reimbursement                                                                  
     Arrangement  Plan  established.  The  State  of  Alaska                                                                  
     Teachers'   and   Public  Employees'   Retiree   Health                                                                    
     Reimbursement  Arrangement  Plan   is  established  for                                                                    
     teachers  who  first  become  members  of  the  defined                                                                    
     contribution  plan of  the teachers'  retirement system                                                                    
     under  AS 14.25.310 -  14.25.590  on  or after  July 1,                                                                    
     2008  [2006], and  employees  of  the state,  political                                                                
     subdivisions of the state,  and public organizations of                                                                    
     the  state  who first  become  members  of the  defined                                                                    
     contribution plan  of the public  employees' retirement                                                                    
     system  under  AS 39.35.700  - 39.35.990  on  or  after                                                                    
     July 1, 2008 [2006].                                                                                                   
        * Sec. 7. AS 39.30.310(b) is amended to read:                                                                         
          (b)    The  plan becomes  effective  July 1,  2008                                                                
     [2006],  at  which   time  contributions  by  employers                                                                    
     begin.                                                                                                                     
        * Sec. 8. AS 39.35.095 is amended to read:                                                                            
          Sec.  39.35.095. Applicability  of AS 39.35.095  -                                                                  
     39.35.680.  The following  provisions  of this  chapter                                                                  
     apply only  to members first hired  before July 1, 2008                                                                
     [2006]: AS 39.35.095 - 39.35.680.                                                                                          
        * Sec. 9. AS 39.35.700 is amended to read:                                                                            
          Sec.  39.35.700. Applicability  of AS 39.35.700  -                                                                  
     39.35.990. The  provisions of AS 39.35.700  - 39.35.990                                                                  
     apply only to  members first hired on  or after July 1,                                                                    
     2008  [2006],  or  to members  who  transfer  into  the                                                                
     defined contribution plan under AS 39.35.940.                                                                              
        * Sec. 10. AS 39.35.710(b) is amended to read:                                                                        
          (b)  The defined contribution retirement plan is                                                                      
     a  plan   in  which  savings  are   accumulated  in  an                                                                    
     individual   retirement  account   for  the   exclusive                                                                    
     benefit  of the  member or  beneficiaries. The  plan is                                                                    
     established  effective July 1,  2008  [2006], at  which                                                                
     time contributions by employers and members begin.                                                                         
        * Sec. 11. AS 39.35.720 is amended to read:                                                                           
          Sec. 39.35.720. Membership. An employee who                                                                         
     becomes  a  member on  or  after  July 1, 2008  [2006],                                                                
     shall participate  in the plan set  out in AS 39.35.700                                                                    
     - 39.35.990.                                                                                                               
        * Sec. 12. AS 39.35.750(c) is amended to read:                                                                        
          (c)  Notwithstanding (b) of this section, the                                                                         
     employer   contribution  for   retiree  major   medical                                                                    
     insurance  for fiscal  year 2009  [2007] shall  be 1.75                                                                
     percent of  each member's  compensation from  July 1 to                                                                    
     the following June 30.                                                                                                     
       *Sec. 11. Section 148, ch.  9, FSSLA 2005, is amended                                                                  
     to read:                                                                                                                   
          Sec. 148. Sections 2, 8, 35, 40, 46, 61, 69, 80,                                                                      
     82, 122, and  134 of this Act take  effect July 1, 2008                                                                
     [2006].                                                                                                                    
        *  Sec.  13. The  uncodified  law  of the  State  of                                                                  
     Alaska is amended by adding a new section to read:                                                                         
          CONDITIONAL RETROACTIVITY. If secs. 1 - 13 of                                                                         
     this Act take  effect after July 1, 2006, secs.  1 - 13                                                                    
     of this Act are retroactive to July 1, 2006.                                                                               
        (These sections shall  take effect immediately under                                                                  
     AS 01.10.070(c).)                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Change title as necessary                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:16:51 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE RAMRAS objected to Conceptual Amendment 7.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
VICE CHAIR GATTO said he wants to see a copy of SB
293/Conceptual Amendment 7.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
[The committee moved to other business while waiting for copies                                                                 
of SB 293 to be made and distributed.]                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:17:04 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER directed attention to the part of the                                                                    
consolidated sectional analysis addressing a change from 120                                                                    
days -  the required time in  which a decision on  an appeal must                                                               
be issued - to 180 days.  She  asked if the original PERS and TRS                                                               
Boards  had  120  days  and  if  [the  Office  of  Administrative                                                               
Hearings (OAH)] wants the 180 days.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:17:37 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. SHOWS  deferred to the  Division of Retirement &  Benefits to                                                               
answer.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:18:40 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
VICE CHAIR  GATTO noted  that the committee  had just  received a                                                               
copy of Conceptual Amendment 7.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:19:09 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG  said Conceptual Amendment 7  is simple;                                                               
it just  conforms the  language in the  appropriate places  in HB
475, to change the date from July 1, 2006, to July 1, [2008].                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
8:20:15 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE RAMRAS maintained his objection.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:20:17 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   SEATON  suggested  hearing from  representatives                                                               
from the  Division of Retirement  & Benefits regarding  what they                                                               
think the impact of the  delay proposed by Conceptual Amendment 7                                                               
would be.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:21:15 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   GRUENBERG  remarked   that  the   new  Tier   IV                                                               
retirement system  is more expensive  for employees than  the old                                                               
system.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:21:49 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MELANIE MILLHORN,  Director, Division  of Retirement  & Benefits,                                                               
Department  of  Administration,  said   she  doesn't  agree  with                                                               
Representative Gruenberg's  statement.  She said  the normal cost                                                               
for Tier  III [in TRS]  and Tier IV  [in PERS] is  less expensive                                                               
than  the   existing  Tiers  II   and  III  for  TRS   and  PERS,                                                               
respectively.   She said the  DC retirement plan provides  a more                                                               
predictable,  stable employer  contribution  rate.   The  portion                                                               
that  is  not   a  defined  contribution  plan   is  the  medical                                                               
component.  Ms.  Millhorn discussed rising health  care costs and                                                               
noted that  many states  do not offer  medical benefits  to their                                                               
employees.   She  offered further  statistics, and  she concluded                                                               
that [the DC  plan] reduces the cost to the  employer and reduces                                                               
the volatility associated with defined benefit components.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:26:35 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG clarified that he  wants to know if [the                                                               
new defined  contribution plan]  would be  more expensive  to new                                                               
employees, and he said he  thinks Ms. Millhorn's remarks indicate                                                               
that she agrees it really would be.  He continued:                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     When we  look at  the health care  costs too,  we can't                                                                    
     artificially  separate  out   the  health  care  costs,                                                                    
     because ... from the employee's  point of view it's the                                                                    
     total cost.   And you have said that  these total costs                                                                    
     are going  to be  a certain amount.   You've  also said                                                                    
     the employer  section's going down.   It just logically                                                                    
     follows then that  the employee portion is  going to go                                                                    
     up, doesn't it?                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
8:27:29 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MILLHORN offered information relating to contribution rates.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:27:55 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRUENBERG stated  that  he is  not talking  about                                                               
just the contribution rate, but  rather the total cost, of which,                                                               
under the  new DC  plan, the state  will pay less.   He  said Ms.                                                               
Millhorn is talking  about the contribution rate,  not the amount                                                               
that the employee will have to pay the doctor.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:28:26 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SEATON said  he  thinks Representative  Gruenberg                                                               
and  Ms. Millhorn  are talking  about two  different issues.   He                                                               
related that  every time the  state has changed from  an existing                                                               
tier to a new  tier, it could be said that those  in the new tier                                                               
pay more,  because they  receive less.   However, he  pointed out                                                               
that the new  DC plan includes occupational  death and disability                                                               
benefits that  were not provided  under the  DB plan.   He stated                                                               
that the plans are different and  it is difficult to measure what                                                               
employees  get  from one  plan  versus  the other,  because,  for                                                               
example, it  depends on how  many employees will qualify  for the                                                               
benefits.    He   offered  examples.    Chair   Seaton  said  the                                                               
contribution cost to the employer is easily assessable.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:30:57 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRUENBERG  stated  that  he has  been  under  the                                                               
misimpression that  the purpose  of creating Tier  IV was  to cut                                                               
down the cost  to the state.   He added, "And if  the total costs                                                               
remain  the  same,  and  the  part  the  state  pays  goes  less,                                                               
logically the part the employee pays must go up."                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
8:31:15 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
VICE  CHAIR  GATTO  said  the unfunded  liability  was  not  just                                                               
climbing in interest, but also  in principle each year.  Stopping                                                               
that trend, he said, is certainly a savings to the state.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG  responded that the employee  would then                                                               
make up the difference.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
VICE CHAIR  GATTO said he  would not agree  that it would  be the                                                               
entire difference.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:31:42 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MILLHORN said  she does  not believe  that the  cost to  the                                                               
employee is increased.   She said the  employee's contribution is                                                               
set in statute  at 8 percent, and the  employer's contribution is                                                               
set in  statute, as well.   She explained that [the  new DC plan]                                                               
will stop the  growth of unfunded liability in the  future "for a                                                               
system  that has  defined benefit  elements that  are subject  to                                                               
change over time, that can differ with experience."                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:32:55 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
VICE CHAIR  GATTO said one  question is whether the  new employee                                                               
who will not  be contributing into a DB plan  will cost the state                                                               
more in the long run when  he/she retires.  He stated, "This says                                                               
the state  will have  to cough  up some more  money in  the short                                                               
run, because  we don't have  the new employees  contributing into                                                               
the plan; but we maintain the liability."                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:33:34 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG  indicated that  he is  not particularly                                                               
disagreeing  with Vice  Chair Gatto,  but rather  is espousing  a                                                               
different view point.  He mentioned  the cost of living, which he                                                               
noted  comes from  "the cash  portion  of the  pension," and  the                                                               
insurance  cost, which  he said  "would come  when the  doctor is                                                               
paid.    He  stated  that  whatever those  costs  are,  they  are                                                               
projected to  increase -  especially the health  care costs.   He                                                               
reasoned that, given  one amount, if the state's  portion of that                                                               
amount is reduced,  then it stands to reason  that the employees'                                                               
portions will increase.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:34:25 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON  explained that  Representative Gruenberg's                                                               
estimation is not quite correct.  He continued:                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Seventy-five  percent   of  the  expense   coming  from                                                                    
     runaway  health  care  is  by   people  that  have  ...                                                                    
     retirement  before  the age  of  65  - before  Medicare                                                                    
     eligible age.   So, there  is a difference  in benefit.                                                                    
     Those people -  and they're not a vast  majority - that                                                                    
     retire early,  get that massive amount  of benefit that                                                                    
     everyone pays for  under the current plan.   So, if you                                                                    
     are a Tier  I employee and you could retire  at 55, you                                                                    
     would  have all  your health  care paid  for from  that                                                                    
     point on,  and solely by  the system.  ...  The current                                                                    
     plan, ... if  you've got 30 years, will  pay 90 percent                                                                    
     of the ... medical  benefit, ... because Medicare picks                                                                    
     up a  lot from that point  forward.  So, when  you talk                                                                    
     about "to  an employee," there is  no average employee.                                                                    
     Some  employees -  those  that retire  early  - get  an                                                                    
     extreme  benefit under  the current  plan because  they                                                                    
     get all  their medical paid  for by the system.   Those                                                                    
     people  that work  [until] they're  65  don't get  that                                                                    
     benefit  at all.   In  this  plan, what  happens is  it                                                                    
     comes  much  more  to   everyone  [who]  qualifies  for                                                                    
     benefits  and shares  equally.    The medical  benefits                                                                    
     that are  provided under the  defined benefit  plan are                                                                    
     far   [inequitably]  distributed   among  the   people,                                                                    
     depending  upon  when they  retire.    So, there  is  a                                                                    
     definite realignment that makes  these -- like the HRA.                                                                    
     Everybody  gets the  HRA, based  on  the entire  system                                                                    
     wide average of  ... wage base.  So,  everybody gets an                                                                    
     equal amount  of health  care dollars  there, depending                                                                    
     upon their years of service.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     So, what you have is a  system right now under DB which                                                                    
     is very ...  weighted, and some people get  a whole lot                                                                    
     of  benefits, and  some people  get much  less benefit.                                                                    
     And that's  the entire cost  of the plan.   Whereas the                                                                    
     new  defined  contribution   plan  is  very  definitely                                                                    
     individually based and much  more aligned with equality                                                                    
     for participants enjoying the benefits of their plan.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:37:05 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE OLSON asked  Ms. Millhorn for a  projection of how                                                               
many  new  employees would  "pick  up  under  SB 293,  under  the                                                               
current system."                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:37:19 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MILLHORN said there is a  projection, based upon the last 12-                                                               
month fiscal year,  which shows that there  will be approximately                                                               
4,400  new PERS  and  TRS members.   She  added,  "So, what  this                                                               
effective  delay would  do is  it  would allow  entry of  another                                                               
approximate 8,800  members, who would then  therefore be entitled                                                               
to this very rich medical benefit."                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:37:44 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE OLSON  asked Ms.  Millhorn if  she knows  what the                                                               
cost would be.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:37:50 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MILLHORN replied  that the division has not  yet analyzed the                                                               
cost.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:38:05 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARDNER  asked  Ms.   Millhorn  to  describe  the                                                               
difference in cost under the new  and old systems for the medical                                                               
insurance portion between retirement and Medicaid eligibility.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:38:35 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MILLHORN stated  that currently, under PERS,  the normal cost                                                               
that  the  employer pays  for  the  employee medical  benefit  is                                                               
approximately 8.68 percent,  and under TRS it  is approximately 9                                                               
percent.  She continued:                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     When  the tier  redesign  began a  task  force and  ...                                                                    
     asked  the  employers  ...  and  ...  employees  what's                                                                    
     really  important  ...,  employers and  employees  said                                                                    
     it's  very  important  to have  that  medical  benefit.                                                                    
     When  you actually  start analyzing  the cost  for that                                                                    
     medical benefit, you have to  redesign it in a way that                                                                    
     you preserved the  benefit to the employees  and to the                                                                    
     employers who  have to recruit and  retain a workforce.                                                                    
     So,  this  redesign  was studied  extensively,  it  was                                                                    
     reviewed,  [and] the  components within  it are  ... on                                                                    
     the leading edge of looking at that redesign.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     I  appreciate the  comments from  Representative Seaton                                                                    
     also, because  before, under Tier  I, for  example, you                                                                    
     had a deferred,  vested member - most  of those parties                                                                    
     right  now that  are retiring  are Tier  I -  you could                                                                    
     have five  years of vested  service, you could  go work                                                                    
     for another  employer, and  then once  you're eligible,                                                                    
     you  can   start  drawing  that  pension   and  medical                                                                    
     benefit.    So, by  redesigning  this  plan that  costs                                                                    
     shares  with the  employee,  you  ... inject  consumer-                                                                    
     driven  health   care  into  your  health   plan  where                                                                    
     employees  value  decisions  that they  have  to  make.                                                                    
     They  have  these  dollars  set  aside  to  make  these                                                                    
     medical decisions  and it provides  a redesign  of that                                                                    
     benefit  that  is very,  very  beneficial  to both  the                                                                    
     employer and the employee.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:41:04 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER responded:                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     During  that  period  when  the  employer's  percentage                                                                    
     drops  ...  from  8.68 to  1.75  percent,  doesn't  the                                                                    
     former employee  - who is  now retired but  doesn't yet                                                                    
     qualify  for [Medicare]  - ...  pick  up a  significant                                                                    
     portion?  And it comes out  of the HRA account or a set                                                                    
     aside until  that's gone, and then  there's another big                                                                    
     hit.   As  I recall,  last year  there was  some debate                                                                    
     about if payments were missed  and they didn't bring it                                                                    
     current  in a  given  timeframe, they  would then  lose                                                                    
     access in the future to medical coverage.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARDNER,  in  response  to  a  request  from  Ms.                                                               
Millhorn, clarified  that she wants  a comparison between  the DB                                                               
and  DC members  "for  that period  between  retirement from  the                                                               
system as a fully vested member and access to [Medicare]."                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:43:06 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MILLHORN stated that the normal retirement age for employees                                                                
under the existing DB benefit plan is 55, at which point those                                                                  
employees  who  have  met  the  membership  service  and  vesting                                                               
requirements  would be  able  to receive  a  pension and  medical                                                               
benefit for  themselves and  for their  eligible dependents.   At                                                               
age 65, that  benefit "coordinates with Medicare."   Under the DC                                                               
benefit  plan, employees  who have  a service  eligibility of  30                                                               
years and are 55 years of  age would be eligible for their health                                                               
reimbursement  arrangement  in order  to  pay  the premiums  [for                                                               
health  care] until  age  65.   In response  to  a question  from                                                               
Representative  Gardner,   she  said  the   health  reimbursement                                                               
arrangement  is  not a  contribution  account  that the  employee                                                               
makes  any   contributions  to   at  all;   it  is   an  employer                                                               
contribution  that is  made on  behalf of  the employee  into the                                                               
account to pay for medical expenses.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
8:45:07 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARDNER recalled  from testimony  last year  that                                                               
there  is  a potential  that  that  money  can  run out  and  the                                                               
employee would not have the  funds from that account or elsewhere                                                               
to keep  current with  his/her medical  coverage.   She described                                                               
that time  as occurring  between when an  employee has  access to                                                               
"funds for  maintaining coverage" and  when he/she has  access to                                                               
Medicare, and indicated that "that's  where there's an additional                                                               
for the ... employee."                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:45:45 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON  confirmed that  that's what  he was  talking about:                                                               
"this unequal benefit  by employees."  He said  the original Tier                                                               
I was too expensive for the state  to maintain, so a new tier was                                                               
created.  He continued:                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     But those  people still have  this very - if  they take                                                                    
     advantage of  that -  this very  unequal benefit.   You                                                                    
     know, it could  be a couple hundred  thousand dollars a                                                                    
     year if you  started ... late and  missed service, came                                                                    
     back under  Tier I, and  then went forward  and retired                                                                    
     early at  55.  Now, if  you work to 65  it doesn't make                                                                    
     any  difference.   If  you  continue  to work  so  that                                                                    
     you're not  accepting that benefit, then  you have your                                                                    
     regular  active  medical plan  ...,  and  then you  get                                                                    
     Medicare and you get the ... retirement benefit.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     But Tier III is different than  Tier I:  you don't have                                                                    
     the same  retirement age, because  we found  that those                                                                    
     were  very  unequal  benefits that  were  provided  for                                                                    
     different employees  and it couldn't be  afforded.  And                                                                    
     we're  looking at  the same  thing in  Tier IV:   we're                                                                    
     looking  at benefits  that ...  vastly cost  the system                                                                    
     per individuals  if they  want to  choose to  retire as                                                                    
     early  as possible  and take  those  payments from  the                                                                    
     system,  versus  the majority  of  the  members in  the                                                                    
     system.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     And  so, you  again have  to come  back into  the basic                                                                    
     philosophy  ... [that]  a  DC  plan equalized  benefits                                                                    
     among people, instead of saying,  "Okay, we're going to                                                                    
     throw  out a  very rich  benefit for  a certain  select                                                                    
     group of  people in  our retiree  population."   ... If                                                                    
     you  only want  to consider  the cost  of somebody  who                                                                    
     makes  the selection  that costs  the system  the most,                                                                    
     you'll  find that  that's the  case.   If you  take the                                                                    
     person  that  retires  at 65,  then  those  differences                                                                    
     don't really exist.   So, that's what you  have to look                                                                    
     at, as well.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
8:48:13 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRUENBERG directed  attention to  a letter  dated                                                               
Jan 7, 2006,  to Senator Elton from Gail  Schubert, Chair, Alaska                                                               
Retirement  Management (ARM)  Board, [included  in the  committee                                                               
packet].   He highlighted  information from  charts on  the first                                                               
and  second pages  of the  letter,  which shows  that the  normal                                                               
costs to employers will drop when  changing to a DC plan, whereas                                                               
the normal cost for employees will rise.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:50:01 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MILLHORN said  she does not dispute the facts  and figures in                                                               
the letter.   She relayed that the new DC  plan does have members                                                               
paying  8 percent  and sets  out what  the employer  contribution                                                               
rate is going to be.  She  said it was observed that the existing                                                               
DB  plans did  not appear  to equally  share costs.   The  entire                                                               
normal cost  rate is over  20 percent  and the employer  pays the                                                               
bigger portion of it.   The employer is also left  with a lack of                                                               
predictability  regarding  ever-increasing   costs  that  may  be                                                               
different from assumptions.   Based on those  facts, Ms. Millhorn                                                               
said, the employer bears all of the  risk for the plan.  She said                                                               
the DC plan would be more equal  in terms of the employer cost in                                                               
relation to the employee cost.   She said members in focus groups                                                               
were surveyed  in 2004, and  some said  they would be  willing to                                                               
pay more for their valuable  benefits, but statute prohibits them                                                               
from doing so.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:52:00 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG indicated that he doesn't want to keep                                                                 
beating "this horse."                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:52:19 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
VICE  CHAIR   GATTO  observed  that  the   aforementioned  letter                                                               
indicates a  .5 percent  increase in  cost.   He asked,  "And the                                                               
short answer  is balanced by ...  the equity, or balanced  by the                                                               
long-term unfunded liability, or is that reasonable?"                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:52:29 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MILLHORN answered yes.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:52:36 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON proffered:                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     These  are the  normal costs;  these don't  include the                                                                    
     past service cost, of course,  which is associated with                                                                    
     Tier  II [and]  Tier III,  under [the]  defined benefit                                                                    
     plan.    I would  bring  everybody's  attention to  how                                                                    
     close  these are,  and  that  the defined  contribution                                                                    
     plan has  very high benefits compared  to other defined                                                                    
     contribution  plans  that  have been  done  around  the                                                                    
     nation.  And we did  this very specifically, because we                                                                    
     said that employers could pay  [this] kind or [amount],                                                                    
     and   employees    could   make   these    [kinds]   of                                                                    
     distributions  and   continue  hiring   employees,  not                                                                    
     having  to  cut  their  workforce, not  having  to  lay                                                                    
     people off because  of the high benefit cost.   And so,                                                                    
     what  this  does  is give  security  for  people  going                                                                    
     forward, but it's  a very ... high cost,  and that cost                                                                    
     is actuarially  determined so  that those  benefits are                                                                    
     ... quite  similar, although they're different.   So, I                                                                    
     would just  speak against  [Amendment 7],  because what                                                                    
     we're going to do is  continue a system that's going to                                                                    
     increase past service cost liability.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:54:09 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG said he would like to call a question                                                                  
on Amendment 7.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:54:20 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
VICE CHAIR  GATTO stated  his intention  to wait  until committee                                                               
members who  recently vacated  the room  returned.   [Amendment 7                                                               
was set aside.]                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:54:32 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG  moved to  adopt Amendment 8  to Version                                                               
Y, as follows:                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     On page 8, line 21:                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
          Between "administrator" and "the appeal"                                                                              
          Delete "receives"                                                                                                     
          Insert "takes"                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
          After "the appeal"                                                                                                    
          Insert "under advisement"                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRUENBERG  said  a  court  does  not  receive  an                                                               
appeal; it "takes the appeal under advisement."                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:55:38 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   SEATON   objected   to   Amendment   8.      For                                                               
clarification,  he  referred  to  the entire  sentence  to  which                                                               
Amendment 8  applies [beginning on  page 8, line 19],  which read                                                               
as follows:                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     The final decision  under AS 44.64 is  delegated to the                                                                    
     administrative  law judge  and shall  issue within  180                                                                    
     days  after the  date  the  administrator receives  the                                                                    
     appeal,  unless the  administrative law  judge and  all                                                                    
     parties agree to another time.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:55:52 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG responded, "I stand corrected."                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON withdrew his objection.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRUENBERG opined  that  is unusual  to require  a                                                               
judge to issue an opinion within  a certain amount of time of the                                                               
appeal being filed.  He said  there are statutes that don't allow                                                               
the judge to  get paid until he/she has issued  a decision within                                                               
six  months,  "but it's  within  six  months  after the  case  is                                                               
submitted to  the judge for  the decision  - after they  take the                                                               
case under advisement."  He  asked Ms. Carpenter why the division                                                               
chose the date  from which the administrator  receives the appeal                                                               
rather  than   the  date  the   judge  takes  the   appeal  under                                                               
advisement.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:57:00 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
TRACI  CARPENTER,  Project   Manager,  Health  Benefits  Section,                                                               
Division of Retirement &  Benefits, Department of Administration,                                                               
said Representative Gruenberg brings up  an excellent point.  She                                                               
explained that  the language in  question was modeled  on current                                                               
Office  of Administration  Hearings'  statute,  with some  slight                                                               
variation.  The current statute  requires that the administrative                                                               
law  judge shall  prepare  a decision  within  the agency  having                                                               
received the appeal.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
8:57:38 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRUENBERG withdrew  Amendment  8.   He  commented                                                               
that  that is  unusual, but  he doesn't  want to  change existing                                                               
law.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
8:58:10 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
VICE CHAIR GATTO brought Amendment 7 back before the committee.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRUENBERG  said  he wants  Representative  Elkins                                                               
present for the vote on Amendment 7.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 8:59:17 AM to 8:59:30 AM.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:59:42 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE RAMRAS maintained his objection to Amendment 7.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
A roll call vote was  taken.  Representatives Gardner, Gruenberg,                                                               
and Lynn voted in favor  of Amendment 7.  Representatives Ramras,                                                               
Gatto,  Elkins,   and  Seaton  voted  against   it.    Therefore,                                                               
Amendment 7 failed by a vote of 3-4.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
9:00:46 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
VICE CHAIR GATTO closed public testimony.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:01:25 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SEATON  moved to  report  CSHB  475, Version  24-                                                               
LS1685\Y,  Wayne,  3/1/06,  as amended,  out  of  committee  with                                                               
individual  recommendations and  the  accompanying fiscal  notes.                                                               
There being no objection, CSHB 475  (STA) was reported out of the                                                               
House State Affairs Standing Committee.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
[VICE CHAIR GATTO handed the gavel back to Chair Seaton.]                                                                       
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects